[Episcopal News Service] This weekend, St. Peter’s Episcopal Parish, a historically Japanese church in Seattle, Washington, will commemorate the 83rd anniversary of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s executive order to authorize the incarceration of Japanese Americans in concentration camps – commonly known as Japanese internment camps – during World War II. 2025 also marks 80 years since the camps closed. “So much intergenerational trauma came from my grandparents and my parents, who met and had gotten married in Minidoka [War Relocation Center in Jerome, Idaho], and passed on to my cousins and me,” the Rev. Polly Shigaki, a retired deacon of St. Peter’s, told Episcopal News Service. She will answer people’s questions during the “Weekend of Remembrance: Never Again is Now,” which will take place Feb. 8-9. “Now we’re at a big juncture with the urgency to capture the stories of the few living survivors,” said Shigaki, whose husband was born in Minidoka. A horse veterinarian assisted with his birth because health care was extremely limited in the camps. The Weekend of Remembrance will include historic tours, a luncheon and a livestreamed worship service. Click here to view the livestream from the Diocese of Olympia’s YouTube channel beginning at 10:30 a.m. Pacific. This year will mark 37 years since the U.S. government formally apologized for incarcerating Japanese Americans during World War II, after a decades-long redress movement for restitution for survivors. Most of the people ENS interviewed for this story said they saw “a lot of parallels” between what happened to their relatives immediately after the attack on Pearl Harbor and anti-Muslim and anti-Middle Eastern sentiment right after the Sept. 11 attacks. They also said they’re seeing the same parallels – fear of the “other” – today with ICE arresting and deporting more than 8,000 migrants since President Donald Trump took office on Jan. 20. “We haven’t learned our lesson yet; we can’t let history repeat itself,” the Rev. Irene Tanabe, rector of All Souls Anglican Episcopal Church in Okinawa, Japan, told ENS. Tanabe’s father and grandparents were incarcerated at Minidoka. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 on Feb. 19, 1942, in response to the Empire of Japan’s Dec. 7, 1741, attack on Pearl Harbor on Oahu, Hawai’i, and the resulting growing fear and distrust of Japanese Americans compounded by long-standing anti-Asian racism. At that time, about 275,000 people of Japanese descent were living in Hawai’i and the mainland United States. Over the next six months, about 125,000 of them – including 70,000 U.S. citizens – were forcibly moved to “relocation centers” in 10 remote areas in seven mainland states, though they were actually concentration camps. Those living in the Seattle area at the time, like Shigaki and Tanabe’s families, were sent to Minidoka. Proponents of incarceration justified it as a military precaution, guarding against Japanese immigrants and Americans of Japanese descent who might secretly work to support Japan in the war’s Pacific theater. Defenders of incarceration also argued that it also would protect those detained from racial attacks, though such arguments were undercut by conditions at the concentration camps, which resembled prisons more than safe havens. Very few people were permitted to temporarily leave the camps, such as for conscription into U.S. military service. “We spend so much time talking about how the Japanese military attacked Pearl Harbor and how we retaliated by dropping the atomic bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in schools, but we don’t spend the same amount of time talking about how we retaliated by setting up internment camps for Japanese Americans right here on our own soil,” the Rev. Jo Ann Lagman, missioner for The Episcopal Church’s Office of Asiamerica Ministries, told ENS. “[It’s an erasure] I think that’s consistent with how Asian Americans are perceived in our society presently, that we’re invisible. …But history must never be erased.” Even though the “relocation centers” are mostly known as internment camps today, many scholars and the Japanese American Citizens League – the country’s oldest and largest Asian American civil rights group – call them concentration camps to more accurately describe the prison-like conditions. Click here to learn more about the JACL’s Power of Words campaign. The Weekend of Remembrance’s first day will include a gathering at the Washington State Fairgrounds in Puyallup to view the Puyallup Remembrance Gallery, which showcases photos, personal stories, and a documentary. Most Japanese Americans then living in the Seattle area spent the first few months of incarceration at the Puyallup Assembly Center, where the Washington State Fairgrounds stands today, before settlement at Minidoka for the remainder of the war. St. Peter’s was formed in 1908 by a group of Japanese Anglicans who gathered in houses until raising enough money to buy property in 1932 and build a church. When the congregation’s families were forcibly removed to concentration camps, the church boarded up and closed on April 26, 1942, and didn’t reopen for more than three years. During that time, St. Peter’s served as a storage site for parishioners’ belongings while they were interned. “Everybody literally got a 4-by-4-foot square space in the church where they could stack their belongings as high as they could,” Jay Shoji – whose grandfather, the Rev. Gennosuke Shoji, was vicar of St. Peter’s at the time and when the church was built – told ENS. “Obviously, 4-foot-by-4-foot is not very big, but you could at least store a few things. …Not everyone came back to Seattle after they were freed, so some items were not claimed.” Click here to read Gennosuke Shoji’s ordination speech from Jan. 15. 1918. Shoji’s grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles were incarcerated at Minidoka. After the war, they temporarily lived at St. Peter’s, which was converted into a hostel to house other parishioners who returned homeless to Seattle. When survivors were released from the concentration camps after the war ended in 1945, restarting their lives was difficult. Many were left homeless because their properties were occupied or sold off, leaving them no choice but to […]